MiLB Attendance in 2022 Didn’t Return to “Normal”

Image credit: Rochester Fans (Getty Images)

Going into 2022, many MiLB operators described this season as the first “normal” season in three years. 

By their explanation, the last normal season had been 2019, which was prior to the pandemic and before the massive reorganization of the minors in 2021.

The 2020 MiLB season was canceled because of the coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 season saw a delayed start because of the pandemic, many teams faced capacity restrictions and ticket sales were affected.

So the hope was that 2022 would be the point where teams would return to where they were in 2019, with full houses on big nights and much improved attendance numbers.

When compared to 2021, that was absolutely true. But now that the 2022 MiLB season is complete, MiLB teams have to hope that 2022 wasn’t normal after all. Because if it was, then MiLB teams are operating at significantly reduced attendance levels from where they were pre-pandemic.

The 120 affiliated MiLB teams drew 30,916,465 fans during the 2022 season as reported by the teams themselves. That’s up significantly from last year’s 22,088,997 fans.

While it may have been a bump up from 2021, it was also a big dip from what teams have historically drawn. From 2005 to 2019, the 120 full-season MiLB clubs averaged between 33 and 35 million fans per season. The worst mark over those seasons was the 33,203,745 fans that came through the gates in 2018.

Those numbers are comparisons of apples to apples. MiLB’s reported attendance numbers for 2005-2019 topped 40 million fans each and every year. But that included ticket-selling short-season and rookie ball teams as well as the Mexican League, which was affiliated with MiLB. MLB’s reduction of the minors in 2021 from 160 to 120 ticket-selling teams has likely assured that the all-time MiLB attendance record of 43,263,740 fans, set in 2007, is a record that will likely never be broken. 

On an average per game basis, MiLB clubs averaged 3,910 fans per game this year. That is up from the 3,205 fans per game who came through the gates in 2021, but from 2005 to 2019, MiLB full-season teams averaged more than 4,150 fans per game in every one of those 15 seasons.

MiLB operators around the country said they believed the decrease is largely due to a dip in the group and corporate sales. While individual ticket sales seemed to have largely bounced back, multiple teams said they struggled to sell the same number of larger group packages. Other clubs said that season ticket sales have not yet bounced back to what they were pre-pandemic.

Remarkably, a Class A team, the Dayton Dragons, ascended to the top of MiLB when measured by average attendance per game. The Dragons drew an announced average of 7,935 fans per game in 2022 for 444,346 total fans. Because the High-A Midwest League plays fewer games, the overall total attendance leader was the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, who drew 555,576 fans (an average of 7,611 fans per game).

The drop in the top average attendance is also notable. In 2019, there were seven teams that topped 8,000 fans per game, led by the Las Vegas Aviators (9,299 fans per game), Columbus Clippers (8,684) and Nashville Sounds (8,631).

Here are all 120 full-season clubs’ total and average attendance numbers for 2022, ranked by average per game reported attendance.

Rk Team Total Dates Lost Avg
1 Dayton Dragons 444,346 56 11 7,935
2 Lehigh Valley IronPigs 544,220 71 5 7,665
3 Columbus Clippers 534,393 70 6 7,634
4 Nashville Sounds 555,576 73 2 7,611
5 Indianapolis Indians 534,610 72 3 7,425
6 Worcester Red Sox 532,152 73 2 7,290
7 Charlotte Knights 531,465 73 2 7,280
8 Albuquerque Isotopes 515,498 73 2 7,062
9 Las Vegas Aviators 518,221 75 0 6,910
10 Buffalo Bisons 451,859 66 11 6,846
11 El Paso Chihuahuas 496,805 74 1 6,714
12 St. Paul Saints 473,911 72 4 6,582
13 Durham Bulls 472,090 75 0 6,295
14 Rochester Red Wings 432,580 70 6 6,180
15 Richmond Flying Squirrels 406,560 66 4 6,160
16 Hartford Yard Goats 402,123 67 2 6,002
17 Iowa Cubs 437,543 74 1 5,913
18 Salt Lake Bees 434,616 74 1 5,873
19 Toledo Mud Hens 426,499 73 2 5,842
20 Portland Sea Dogs 379,100 66 3 5,744
21 Louisville Bats 424,035 74 1 5,727
22 Oklahoma City Dodgers 410,730 73 2 5,626
23 Reading Fightin Phils 368,068 66 3 5,577
24 West Michigan Whitecaps 337,167 61 5 5,527
25 Round Rock Express 412,988 75 0 5,507
26 Tulsa Drillers 357,200 65 3 5,495
27 Amarillo Sod Poodles 379,029 69 0 5,493
28 Somerset Patriots 351,142 67 2 5,241
29 Vancouver Canadians 313,256 61 6 5,135
30 Fort Wayne TinCaps 303,680 60 7 5,061
31 Rocket City Trash Pandas 327,007 65 4 5,031
32 Tacoma Rainiers 366,469 73 2 5,020
33 Frisco RoughRiders 341,243 68 1 5,018
34 Norfolk Tides 365,292 73 2 5,004
35 Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp 358,094 72 3 4,974
36 Sacramento River Cats 372,769 75 0 4,970
37 Greenville Drive 317,150 65 1 4,879
38 Reno Aces 336,079 70 4 4,801
39 Syracuse Mets 335,490 70 6 4,793
40 Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders 331,286 71 4 4,666
41 Lansing Lugnuts 288,840 62 5 4,659
42 Winston-Salem Dash 287,529 64 2 4,493
43 Arkansas Travelers 300,042 67 2 4,478
44 South Bend Cubs 285,977 64 2 4,468
45 New Hampshire Fisher Cats 282,514 65 4 4,346
46 Altoona Curve 285,777 66 4 4,330
47 Tennessee Smokies 294,334 68 1 4,328
48 Jersey Shore BlueClaws 256,141 60 6 4,269
49 Greensboro Grasshoppers 265,943 63 5 4,221
50 Pensacola Blue Wahoos 281,972 67 3 4,209
51 Omaha Storm Chasers 294,511 71 6 4,148
52 San Antonio Missions 272,144 66 4 4,123
53 Augusta GreenJackets 262,172 64 3 4,096
54 Fredericksburg Nationals 260,546 64 3 4,071
55 Fresno Grizzlies 261,652 65 1 4,025
56 Charleston RiverDogs 251,491 63 3 3,992
57 Sugar Land Space Cowboys 285,827 72 5 3,970
58 Myrtle Beach Pelicans 247,926 63 3 3,935
59 Birmingham Barons 266,921 68 1 3,925
60 Corpus Christi Hooks 257,991 66 4 3,909
61 Akron RubberDucks 253,735 65 3 3,904
62 Springfield Cardinals 259,044 69 0 3,754
63 Spokane Indians 231,081 63 5 3,668
64 Harrisburg Senators 244,433 68 1 3,595
65 Northwest Arkansas Naturals 240,615 68 2 3,538
66 Fayetteville Woodpeckers 214,470 62 5 3,459
67 Midland RockHounds 226,249 66 1 3,428
68 Columbia Fireflies 217,225 64 3 3,394
69 Wisconsin Timber Rattlers 206,805 61 7 3,390
70 Memphis Redbirds 239,605 71 4 3,375
71 Wichita Wind Surge 220,528 66 5 3,341
72 Chattanooga Lookouts 213,685 66 2 3,238
73 Gwinnett Stripers 216,177 73 3 2,961
74 Kannapolis Cannon Ballers 192,161 66 0 2,912
75 Salem Red Sox 181,287 63 4 2,878
76 Hudson Valley Renegades 184,055 64 3 2,876
77 Lake County Captains 169,574 59 7 2,874
78 Great Lakes Loons 174,050 62 4 2,807
79 Asheville Tourists 172,726 63 3 2,742
80 Brooklyn Cyclones 167,846 62 6 2,707
81 Bowie Baysox 174,537 65 5 2,685
82 Quad Cities River Bandits 170,731 64 2 2,668
83 Erie SeaWolves 175,810 66 3 2,664
84 Montgomery Biscuits 156,356 62 12 2,522
85 Delmarva Shorebirds 154,786 62 6 2,497
86 Bowling Green Hot Rods 155,975 64 3 2,437
87 Clearwater Threshers 151,982 63 4 2,412
88 Mississippi Braves 150,491 63 9 2,389
89 Binghamton Rumble Ponies 146,679 62 9 2,366
90 Hillsboro Hops 150,792 64 2 2,356
91 Biloxi Shuckers 148,865 64 10 2,326
92 Eugene Emeralds 136,360 61 8 2,235
93 Carolina Mudcats 138,579 64 2 2,165
94 Cedar Rapids Kernels 136,360 63 4 2,164
95 Inland Empire 66ers 141,792 66 0 2,148
96 Rancho Cucamonga Quakes 138,533 66 0 2,099
97 Peoria Chiefs 135,784 65 1 2,089
98 Everett AquaSox 128,836 65 2 1,982
99 Aberdeen IronBirds 121,916 62 5 1,966
100 Wilmington Blue Rocks 118,754 61 9 1,947
101 Visalia Rawhide 121,006 66 0 1,833
102 San Jose Giants 115,074 66 0 1,744
103 Tri-City Dust Devils 108,136 62 6 1,744
104 Stockton Ports 114,480 66 0 1,735
105 Hickory Crawdads 105,378 62 2 1,700
106 Beloit Sky Carp 102,794 63 4 1,632
107 Lake Elsinore Storm 102,950 65 1 1,584
108 Fort Myers Mighty Mussels 86,987 55 16 1,582
109 Daytona Tortugas 91,156 58 12 1,572
110 Down East Wood Ducks 98,328 65 0 1,513
111 Lynchburg Hillcats 91,232 61 6 1,496
112 Modesto Nuts 94,253 66 0 1,428
113 Rome Braves 89,176 63 6 1,415
114 St. Lucie Mets 71,213 61 7 1,167
115 Tampa Tarpons 46,627 51 16 914
116 Bradenton Marauders 56,522 65 3 870
117 Jupiter Hammerheads 42,156 63 4 669
118 Lakeland Flying Tigers 35,855 58 13 618
119 Palm Beach Cardinals 36,880 61 9 605
120 Dunedin Blue Jays 24,402 64 3 381

 

When comparing the 120 full-season clubs just to the 120 full-season clubs that existed in 2019 and the years prior, attendance is down almost everywhere. Looking at a team-by-team basis, the breadth of the attendance decreases are notable. Of the 104 MiLB teams that were in full-season affiliated baseball in 2019 and 2022, only 16 (15%) reported any increase at all in average attendance (when comparing 2019 and 2022). Another 12 teams (12%) reported decreases of fewer than 100 fans per game. But 21 teams (20%) saw decreases of more than 1,000 fans per game when comparing 2019 and 2022. Round Rock (-3,035 fans per game), Sacramento (-2,879) and Las Vegas (-2,379) all saw decreases of over 2,000 fans per game.

Kannapolis (+1,779), which opened a new ballpark in 2021, is the only MiLB team that saw an increase of more than 1,000 fans per game when compared to 2019. Myrtle Beach (+554) is the only other club to register an increase of over 500 fans per game.

Over half (56 of 104) of the teams that were full-season clubs in 2019 and 2022 have seen average attendance decreases of more than 10% when comparing this year to 2019. There were 17 MiLB teams that saw average attendance decreases of over 25%.

Here is a look at the 104 MiLB teams who were in full-season affiliated baseball in 2019 and 2022, as measured by the percentage difference in average attendance from 2022 compared to 2019.

Rk Team Per Game Diff. Pct Change Rk Team Per Game Diff. Pct Change
1 *Kannapolis Cannon Ballers 1779 157.02% 53 Albuquerque Isotopes -921 -11.54%
2 Dunedin Blue Jays 178 87.68% 54 Nashville Sounds -1020 -11.82%
3 *Beloit Sky Carp 451 38.19% 55 Rancho Cucamonga Quakes -285 -11.95%
4 Myrtle Beach Pelicans 558 16.52% 56 Salt Lake Bees -798 -11.96%
5 Salem Red Sox 313 12.20% 57 Columbus Clippers -1050 -12.09%
6 Quad Cities River Bandits 194 7.84% 58 Amarillo Sod Poodles -798 -12.68%
7 Winston-Salem Dash 221 5.17% 59 Indianapolis Indians -1205 -13.96%
8 Lansing Lugnuts 216 4.86% 60 Buffalo Bisons -1135 -14.22%
9 Augusta GreenJackets 176 4.49% 61 Charlotte Knights -1264 -14.79%
10 West Michigan Whitecaps 149 2.77% 62 Oklahoma City Dodgers -1003 -15.13%
11 Portland Sea Dogs 67 1.18% 63 Corpus Christi Hooks -715 -15.46%
12 Wisconsin Timber Rattlers 36 1.07% 64 San Antonio Missions -768 -15.70%
13 Greenville Drive 30 0.62% 65 Omaha Storm Chasers -826 -16.61%
14 Dayton Dragons 35 0.44% 66 Bowling Green Hot Rods -500 -17.02%
15 Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp 14 0.28% 67 Fort Myers Mighty Mussels -327 -17.13%
16 Tennessee Smokies 9 0.21% 68 Louisville Bats -1207 -17.41%
17 Reno Aces -2 -0.04% 69 Bowie Baysox -571 -17.54%
18 Biloxi Shuckers -5 -0.21% 70 Durham Bulls -1373 -17.91%
19 Tulsa Drillers -12 -0.22% 71 Northwest Arkansas Naturals -778 -18.03%
20 Asheville Tourists -19 -0.69% 72 Inland Empire 66ers -479 -18.23%
21 Great Lakes Loons -32 -1.13% 73 Midland RockHounds -769 -18.32%
22 Richmond Flying Squirrels -95 -1.52% 74 Hickory Crawdads -384 -18.43%
23 Tacoma Rainiers -89 -1.74% 75 Toledo Mud Hens -1345 -18.71%
24 Arkansas Travelers -96 -2.10% 76 Lynchburg Hillcats -362 -19.48%
25 Hartford Yard Goats -191 -3.08% 77 Erie SeaWolves -651 -19.64%
26 Pensacola Blue Wahoos -145 -3.33% 78 Montgomery Biscuits -667 -20.92%
27 Syracuse Mets -169 -3.41% 79 Springfield Cardinals -1003 -21.08%
28 Visalia Rawhide -66 -3.48% 80 Binghamton Rumble Ponies -634 -21.13%
29 Cedar Rapids Kernels -79 -3.52% 81 Iowa Cubs -1613 -21.43%
30 Mississippi Braves -94 -3.79% 82 Akron RubberDucks -1173 -23.10%
31 Fayetteville Woodpeckers -173 -4.76% 83 Bradenton Marauders -262 -23.14%
32 Norfolk Tides -300 -5.66% 84 Delmarva Shorebirds -767 -23.50%
33 Altoona Curve -274 -5.95% 85 Carolina Mudcats -682 -23.96%
34 Tampa Tarpons -59 -6.06% 86 Lake Elsinore Storm -950 -24.54%
35 Reading Fightin Phils -368 -6.19% 87 San Jose Giants -573 -24.73%
36 South Bend Cubs -302 -6.33% 88 Las Vegas Aviators -2389 -25.69%
37 Gwinnett Stripers -208 -6.56% 89 Daytona Tortugas -544 -25.71%
38 Jupiter Hammerheads -376 -6.96% 90 Frisco RoughRiders -1784 -26.23%
39 Harrisburg Senators -269 -6.96% 91 Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders -1717 -26.90%
40 New Hampshire Fisher Cats -370 -7.85% 92 Birmingham Barons -1499 -27.64%
41 Chattanooga Lookouts -280 -7.96% 93 Peoria Chiefs -831 -28.46%
42 Down East Wood Ducks -138 -8.36% 94 Modesto Nuts -598 -29.52%
43 Charleston RiverDogs -375 -8.59% 95 Fresno Grizzlies -1734 -30.11%
44 Lakeland Flying Tigers -201 -8.63% 96 Memphis Redbirds -1591 -32.04%
45 Fort Wayne TinCaps -480 -8.66% 97 Stockton Ports -866 -33.29%
46 Columbia Fireflies -326 -8.76% 98 Round Rock Express -3035 -35.53%
47 St. Lucie Mets -123 -9.53% 99 Jersey Shore BlueClaws -403 -35.98%
48 Rochester Red Wings -666 -9.73% 100 Rome Braves -801 -36.15%
49 Clearwater Threshers -276 -10.27% 101 Sacramento River Cats -2879 -36.68%
50 Greensboro Grasshoppers -489 -10.38% 102 Lake County Captains -215 -37.49%
51 Lehigh Valley IronPigs -940 -10.92% 103 Palm Beach Cardinals -368 -37.82%
52 El Paso Chihuahuas -864 -11.40% 104 Wilmington Blue Rocks -1784 -47.82%
*New ballpark

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